Para-aortic Lymphadenopathy is an enlargement in the size of the lymph nodes which are near the aorta. The aorta is defined as the largest blood vessel. Its main function is to transports blood out of the heart to the rest of the body. There are many causes for Para-aortic lymphadenopathy. Para-aortic lymphadenopathy is a condition which can either be caused by inflammation of the aorta, infection in the aorta or cancer in the aorta cells.
Generally cancers in the aorta are benign and the simplest way of treating them is surgery, which may include a heart transplant, as well as chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is the treatment of cancer with an anti-neoplastic drug or with a combination of such drugs into a standardized treatment regimen. Most commonly, chemotherapy acts by killing cells that divide rapidly, which is one of the main properties of most cancer cells. This means that it also harms cells that divide rapidly under normal circumstances such as cells in the bone marrow, digestive tract and hair follicles; this results in the most common side effects of chemotherapy: Myelosuppression, decreased production of blood cells, hence also immunosuppressant, mucositis, inflammation of the lining of the digestive tract, and alopecia hair loss.
Inflammation of the aorta can be caused by an aortic aneurysm and is one of the conditions that gets a lot of media attention because they are asymptomatic until they burst. The treatment for this depends on the inflammation of the aorta. If it is bigger than a size of 5.5cm this typically requires surgery, dependent on other conditions. While below this point, treatment tends to be to simply monitor it as aortic aneurysms smaller than 5.5cm have a low incidence rate of rupture.
Finally a person with Para-aortic lymphadenopathy should have no problem what so ever with conceiving, though it is advised that you discuss it with your doctor as in the long term it could have an effect on your condition.